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Fishing

Before you fish in England or Wales, you need an Environment Agency rod licence.

If you're 13 or over, you need a rod licence to fish for freshwater fish in England and Wales. Under-13s fish free. An annual adult licence costs around £30 and can be bought online in minutes.

Choose a well-stocked commercial fishery for your first session — they're welcoming, well-maintained and offer good sport.

A commercial 'pay and play' fishery is ideal for beginners. These are purpose-built venues that sell day tickets (usually £5–£10), have facilities like parking and toilets, and are regularly stocked with fish.

You don't need much to start. A basic beginner's kit can be had for £20–£40.

Essential kit: a rod and reel combo (10–12ft float rod), 4–6lb line, a selection of small wagglers, size 12–16 barbless hooks, split shot, and a small landing net. Your local tackle shop can sort you a starter kit and bait, and will happily tell you what's catching nearby. Some fisheries hire equipment.

Float fishing is the simplest method for beginners — set up your float rig and cast out.

Thread your line through the rod rings, attach your reel and float, pinch on some shot, and tie on a hook. Set the float so your bait hangs just above the bottom. Read our float fishing guide for full setup instructions.

When your float dips, strike! Then handle your catch safely and return it with care.

Cast out, watch your float and stay patient. When the float dips, lift the rod firmly to set the hook. Wet your hands before touching the fish, unhook it carefully and return it gently into the water.

Every session teaches you something new. Explore our guides to improve your skills.